【6E】软件+ID和信用点+工具（p.271-273）（初稿完成）

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SOFTWARE
软件

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Software can be purchased as Matrix download or less commonly on a datachip from physical stores. Datasofts, mapsofts, shopsofts, and tutorsofts can be easily stored and accessed on a commlink, dataterminal, or cyberdeck.

软件可以通过矩阵下载的形式购买，或者不太常见地在实体店以数据芯片的形式售卖上。数据软件、地图软件、购物软件和辅导软件可以很容易地在通讯链、数据终端或碟板上存储和访问。

AUTOSOFTS
自动软件

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Programs used in the operation drones. For more info, see p. 201.

操作无人机时使用的程序。更多信息，见第201页。

PROGRAMS
赛博程序

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These are programs both regular people and hackers use to make their way through the Matrix. Their functions are described on p. 184. They come in two types—basic and hacking.

这些都是普通人和黑客用来通过矩阵发挥作用的程序。它们的功能在第184页上有描述。它们有两种类型——普通程序和骇入程序。

DATASOFTS
数据软件

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Datasofts are like mini-library sections. Each holds a database on a specific subject (i.e., a Knowledge skill). An appropriate datasoft provides you with a narrow version of a Knowledge skill—for example, since Seattle Gangs is a Knowledge skill, a datasoft might cover the Ancients or the Halloweeners, or might just focus on Puyallup gangs. The datasoft is then used the same as a Knowledge skill (p. 97).

数据软件就像迷你图书馆的一部分。每个都有一个关于特定主题的数据库(即，知识技能)。合适的数据软件为您提供了一种知识技能的狭义版本——例如，由于西雅图帮派是一种知识技能，数据软件可能会涵盖古人帮或万圣帮，或者可能只关注皮阿拉普帮派。然后，数据软件的使用与知识技能相同(第97页)。

MAPSOFTS
地图软件

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Mapsofts are downloaded data featuring detailed information about a single specific area approximately 5,000 square kilometers. It includes everything: streets, business/residential listings, topographical, census, GPS, and environmental data. An interactive interface allows you to quickly determine the best routes and directions, locate the nearest spot of your choice, or create your own customized maps. If a wireless link is maintained, the map automatically self-updates with the latest data from GridGuide. Of course, this feature also means that the mapsoft can be used to track your location. Mapsofts add a +1 dice pool bonus on any test to find directions.

地图软件是下载的数据，包含关于大约5000平方公里的单个特定区域的详细信息。它包括所有内容：街道、商业/住宅列表、地形、人口普查、GPS和环境数据。通过交互式界面，您可以快速确定最佳路线和方向，找到您选择的最近地点，或创建您自己的自定义地图。如果保持无线链接，地图将自动使用来自网域导航的最新数据进行自我更新。当然，这一功能也意味着地图软件可以用来追踪你的位置。地图软件在任何导航相关的检定中+1骰池加值。

SHOPSOFTS
购物软件

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Shopping programs like Clothes Horse, Caveat Emptor, and Guns Near Me provide pricing breakdowns and user reviews for comparison shopping purposes for standard goods. An appropriate shopsoft—one exists for each type of product like electronics, firearms, melee weapons, armor, etc.—provides a +1 dice pool bonus to Influence tests you make to buy and sell items.

像曼妙身材、买主自负和随身之枪这样的购物软件程序提供价格明细和用户评论以在商店之间比较想要购买的商品。一个合适的商店软件——每种类型的产品都有，如电子产品，火器，近战武器，装甲等——在你进行与买卖物品相关的检定时提供+1骰池加值。

SKILLSOFTS
技能软件

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A skillsoft program is a recorded skill that includes both digital knowledge and muscle memory data. When used in conjunction with the proper augmentations (a skilljack for know- softs and linguasofts; a skillwire system for ac- tivesofts), skillsofts let you know and do things you’ve never otherwise learned. When a skill test is called for, the character may use the skillsoft rating in place of the skill. Downside: Tests made with a skillsoft may not be boosted with Edge in any way.

技能软件程序是一种被记录的技能，包括数字知识和肌肉记忆数据。当与适当的殖装结合使用时(技能插口用于知识软件和语言软件；技能闭路系统用于行动软件)，技能软件可以让你知晓并做到一些你从未以其他方式学习过的事情。当需要进行技能检定时，角色可以使用技能软件等级来代替技能。缺点：使用技能软件进行的检定可能不能以任何方式进行极限增幅。

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All skillsofts are available in ratings from 1 to 6.

所有的技能软件的等级从1到6不等。

ACTIVESOFTS
行动软件

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Activesofts replace physical active skills, basically every active skill that isn’t based on Magic or Resonance. A skillwire system (p. 287) is needed to translate the muscle memory data properly. The limit to the number of skills you can use at once is based on the skillwire’s rating.

行动软件取代了基本上所有不是基于魔法或共鸣的主动技能。需要技能闭路系统(第287页)来正确翻译肌肉记忆数据。你一次可以使用的技能数量的限制取决于技能闭路的等级。

KNOWSOFTS
知识软件

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Knowsofts replicate Knowledge skills, actively overwriting the user’s knowledge with their own data. Knowsofts must be accessed with a skilljack, and the number you can use at once is limited by the skilljack rating. Knowsofts, like Knowledge skills, do not have ratings.

知识软件取代知识技能，主动用自己的数据覆盖使用者的知识。知识软件必须通过技能插口访问，并且你一次可以使用的数量受到技能插口等级的限制。知识软件和知识技能一样没有等级。

LINCUASOFTS
语言软件

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Linguasofts replicate language skills, allowing a user to speak a foreign language. Linguasofts must be accessed with a skilljack, and the number you can use at once is limited by the skilljack rating. Linguasoft ratings are equal to Language skill abilities as follows: 1 = basic language facility, 2 = language specialist, 3 = language expert, 4 = language expert. Linguasofts cannot go above rating 4.

语言软件取代语言技能，让用户可以说一门外语。语言软件必须用技能插口访问，一次可以使用的数量受技能插口等级限制。语言软件的等级与语言技能级别相等，具体如下。1=基本语言才能，2=语言专精，3=语言精通，4=语言母语。语言软件不能超过4级。

TUTORSOFTS
辅导软件

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These virtual private tutors aid you in learning a specific skill. The tutorsoft makes Instruction tests with a dice pool equal to its rating x 2. Tutorsofts cannot teach skills based on Magic or Resonance, and they are available in ratings from 1 to 6.

这些虚拟私人教练帮助你学习特定的技能。辅导软件使用等于其等级x 2的骰池进行教导检定。辅导软件不能教导基于魔法或共鸣的技能，它们的等级从1到6不等。

ID AND CREDIT
ID和信用点

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These are the basic mechanisms used to show who you are and pay what you need. Many civilized urban areas check for SINs regularly, so a fake SIN is valuable for making sure you can go where you need to go without raising alarms. And many runners like to use credsticks instead of bank transfers to make yourself less traceable. Here are some details on each of these.

这些都是用来显示你的身份和支付你所需要的基本机制。很多文明城市都会定期检查SIN，所以假的SIN很有价值，可以确保你能在不引起警报的情况下去你需要去的地方。而且很多狂奔者喜欢用信用帮代替银行转账，让自己不易被追查。下面就为大家详细介绍一下这几种方式。

CERTIFIED CREDSTICK
认证行用棒

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Untraceable funds for the late twenty-first century. A certified credstick is not registered to any specific person. The funds encoded on it belong to the holder, requiring no special ID or authorization to use, which means they can be stolen, but who’s going to mug a runner? To use them, you have to slot them into a universal data connector to transfer cash onto or off of them. This makes them enduringly popular with shadowrunners and the Mr. Johnsons who love to hire them. Each color of credstick can only hold up to a certain amount of money. This figure is the maximum amount the stick can be loaded with, not the amount it always has on it. The only external identifier of a type of stick is a narrow band on the case, which is often scraped off on the streets to hide the type of stick during transactions.

21世纪晚期的无法追踪的现金。认证信用棒并没有注册到某个特定个人——内部编码的电子资金属于其持有者，不需要任何特殊的ID或者验证就可以使用。这意味着它可以被盗，但谁会抢劫一个暗影狂奔者？你必须把它插入一个通用数据接口才能从中转入转出资金。这让它们一直都是暗影狂奔者和爱雇佣他们的中间人最流行的选择。每种颜色的信用棒只能储存一定额度的资金。这是它能储存的最大值，而不是上面固有的资金数量。一种信用棒的唯一外在标识是外壳上的一条窄带，在街头交易时，为了掩盖信用棒的种类，通常会刮掉这条窄带。

CREDIT ACCOUNT
信用账户

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A credit account is a Matrix bank account accessible via your commlink as long as you are on a grid. Transactions require passcode or biometric verification to be authorized, hence the reason for a biometric reader on your commlink. The digital transactions from these accounts leave a trail that, while it can be hidden or concealed, is entirely too traceable for serious criminal activities. Each account must be registered to a particular (usually fake) SIN, unless the account is handled by an anonymous underworld banking service (with its own risks and complications). The cost of banking services is included in your lifestyle costs if you’ve got a Tow Tifestyle or better—otherwise you’ll need to keep all your money on credsticks. If a fake SIN attached to an account is burned, the money is lost.

信用账户是一个矩阵银行账户，只要你在网域上，就可以通过你的通信链访问。交易需要密码或生物测定验证以获得授权，因此在您的通信链上安装生物测定器的原因就在于此。数字交易会留下一个“书面记录”。尽管它可以被隐藏起来，但是用于重大犯罪行动还是太容易被追踪了。每个账户必须注册到一个特定的（通常是假的）SIN，除非账户是由一个匿名地下银行服务经手的（这也有它的风险和复杂情况）。银行服务的费用包含在你的生活方式开支中，只要你有低级或更好的生活方式——不然你只能把所有的钱存在信用棒上了。如果账户上的假SIN被毁，钱就会丢失。

FAKE SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (SIN)
假冒系统身份识别码（假SIN）

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In 2080, you’re just a number. Well, a series of numbers and letters connected to biometric and personal history data in the Global SIN Registry. Most citizens, be they national or megacorporate, receive their SINs at birth and carry them until they die. Not having a SIN means living outside the system with restricted or nonexistent civil rights. Shadowrunners by default are SINless, having a SIN only if they have the SINner quality (p. 78). Most runners don’t have one, either because they were unfortunate enough to be born poor, or because they lost it or ditched it somewhere along the way. SINs are digital, not physical objects. They exist on your commlink as data and are broadcasted as part of your PAN but are only accessible to legal entities with special access codes.

在2080年，你只是一个数字。一系列数字和字母与全球系统识别码注册中心处的生物特征和个人历史数据有关。大多数公民，无论是国家公民还是大公司公民，在出生时就会收到他们的SIN，并一直带着着SIN直到死亡。没有SIN意味着生活在体制之外，公民权利受到限制或根本不存在。默认情况下，暗影狂奔者是没有SIN的，只有当他们具备注册者特质时才会有SIN(第78页)。大多数狂奔者没有，要么是因为他们很不幸出身贫寒，要么是因为他们失去了SIN或者把SIN通过某种方式铲除。SIN是数字化的，而不是实体的。它们以数据形式存在于你的通信链中，并作为个域网的一部分进行广播，但只有具有特殊访问代码的法人才能访问。

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Getting by without a SIN can be a pain, so most runners settle for the next best thing: a fake. High quality fakes are difficult for the Man to spot; low quality fakes are ... less good. The rating of the fake SIN is used in tests against verification systems, and SINs are available in ratings from 1 to 6.

在没有SIN的情况下过日子是一件很痛苦的事情，所以大多狂奔者都会选择次佳选择：假冒品。高质量的假冒品很难被老大辨认出来，低质量的假冒品则......差了点。假SIN的评级用于对抗验证系统的检定，SIN的评级从1到6不等。

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Just like a real SIN, anytime you use a fake SIN for legitimate activity, you leave a datatrail in your wake. The fact that criminal activities can be tracked to fake SINs makes fake SINs inherently disposable. Most runners operate two or more fake SINs at a time—one for legal activity like paying rent and going shopping, another for shadier activity, and possibly a third to be used only when it’s time to get the hell outta Dodge.

就像真SIN一样，每次你使用假SIN进行合法化行为，就会在身后留下一道数字痕迹。犯罪活动可以追踪到假SIN的事实导致它们天生就是即抛式的。大部分狂奔者同时使用两个或者更多的SIN，一个用于合法活动，比如付房租和购物，另一个用于更隐蔽的行动，可能还有第三个，只有在需要快速跑路的时候才用。

FAKE LICENSE
假冒执照

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For those who can’t or won’t go through the standard legal channels, fake licenses are available for all kinds of restricted items and activities. Items with no letter next to their availability don’t require licenses. Items that are Illegal (I) to own privately have no license available. Licenses, therefore, are for Licensed (L) items. Each type of item/ activity permission requires a separate license. Things that require licenses include hunting (bow and rifle), possession of a firearm, concealed carry of a firearm (separate license), spellcasting, and any Ticensed gear or augmentations. Just as SINs essentially exist on your commlink, fake licenses exist on your SIN and are linked to it. When you buy a fake concealed-carry license, you don’t buy it for Murderman the professional shadowrunner, you buy it for Joe Chummer, one of Murderman’s fake SINs. Each license must be assigned to a particular (fake) SIN of the player’s choosing. Use the fake license’s rating against verification systems. License ratins cannot exceed the rating of the fake SIN to which they are attached, and like fake SINs are available in ratings from 1 to 6.

对于那些不能或不想走标准合法途径的人而言，假冒执照就允许他们接触各种受限的商品和活动。可获得性旁边没有字母的物品不需要执照。违法（I）物品用不上执照。所以说，执照是为了需许可物品而存在的。每种类型的物品/活动都需要自己单独的执照。需要执照的事物包括狩猎（弓和步枪），拥有火器，隐蔽携带火器（单独执照），施法，任何受限装备和殖装。就像SIN存在通讯链上一样，假执照存在于SIN上面，并与之相连。当购买假的隐蔽携带火器执照的时候，不是买给那个专业暗影狂奔者杀人犯的，而是为杀人犯的假SIN之一乔-查默购买的。玩家必须把每个执照分配给一个特定的（假）SIN。假执照的等级用于对抗验证系统检定。假执照的等级不能超过所连接的假SIN的等级，而且和假SIN 一样，等级从1到6不等。

TOOLS
工具

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Building and repairing items, including people, requires the right tools for the job. Tools must be bought separately for a specific skill (for example, an Electronics toolkit, a Biotech shop, an Engineering facility, etc.).

建造和维修物品，包括人，都需要合适的工具。必须为特定技能单独购买工具(例如，电子工具箱、生物技术工坊、工程设施等)。

KIT
工具箱

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A kit is portable and contains the basic gear to make standard repairs. Without at least a kit in the field, a skill may not be able to be used actively.

工具箱是便携式的，包含了进行标准维修的基本装备。如果没有至少一套该领域的工具箱，就可能无法主动地使用这项技能。

SHOP
工坊

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A shop is transportable in the back of a van and contains more advanced tools for building and repairing. A shop offers a +1 dice pool modifier for appropriate tests on site. Shops are stocked with standard spare parts.

工坊可以放在货车的后面运输，里面有更先进的建造和维修工具。工坊为在现场进行的适当检定提供+1的骰池修正。工坊备有标准部件。

FACILITY
设施

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A facility needs a building and is immobile because of the bulky and heavy machines involved, but it can be used for very advanced constructions and modifications. A facility offers the same bonus and parts as a shop, as well as a bonus Edge, and Edge can be used for Extended tests within the appropriate facility.

一座设施需要一栋建筑，并且因为涉及到笨重的机器而无法移动，但它可以用于非常先进的建设和改造。设施提供与工坊相同的加值和部件，以及可用于适当设施内的延续检定的极限加值。

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SOFTWARE
SOFTWARE   AVAIL   COST
Autosoft   Rating   Rating x 500¥
Cyberprogram, basic   1   60¥
Cyberprogram, hacking   4(I)   250¥
Datasoft   2   120¥
Mapsoft   2   100¥
Shopsoft   2   150¥
Skillsofts   4   3
Activesofts   4   Rating x 5,000¥
Knowsofts   2   2,500¥
Linguasofts   1   Rating x 1,500¥
Tutorsoft   Rating / 3   Rating x 400¥

软件
软件   可获得性   售价
自动软件   等级   等级x500¥
赛博程序，普通   1   60¥
赛博程序，骇入   4（I）   250¥
数据软件   2   120¥
地图软件   2   100¥
购物软件   2   150¥
技能软件   4   3
行动软件   4   等级x5,000¥
知识软件   2   2,500¥
语言软件   1   等级x1,500¥
辅导软件   等级/3   等级x400¥

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CREDSTICKS
TYPE   MAX VALUE   AVAIL   COST
Standard   5,000¥   1   5¥
Silver   20,000¥   1   20¥
Gold   100,000¥   2   100¥
Platinum   500,000¥   3   500¥
Ebony   1,000,000¥   5   1,000¥

信用棒
类型   最大储值   可获得性   售价
标准   5000¥   1   5¥
白银   20,000¥   1   20¥
黄金   100,000¥   2   100¥
铂金   500,000¥   3   500¥
黑檀   1,000,000¥   5   1,000¥

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IDENTIFICATION
TYPE   AVAIL   COST
Fake SIN   4(I)   Rating X 2,500¥
Fake license   4(I)   Rating x 200¥

身份识别
类型   可获得性   售价
假SIN   4（I）   等级x2,500¥
假执照   4（I）   等级x200¥

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TOOLS
TYPES   AVAIL   COST
Kit   1   500¥
Shop   4   5,000¥
Facility   7   50,000¥

工具
类型   可获得性   售价
工具箱   1   500¥
工坊   4   5,000¥
设施   7   50,000¥