作者 主题: 【暗影狂奔4E CRB】 请出示证件 P.266-267  (阅读 1454 次)

副标题: 这年头,谁不是带着一箱子的面具行走天涯?

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【暗影狂奔4E CRB】 请出示证件 P.266-267
« 于: 2023-06-12, 周一 23:01:20 »
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身份是暗影狂奔者非常重视的东西——尤其是牵扯到他们的真实身份时。由于现代矩阵以及数据存储和数据挖掘方面的进步,只要你知道自己要做什么,就可以很轻易地通过姓名、SIN、信用转移甚至通讯链的物理运动轨迹来追踪人们。大多数暗影狂奔者重视他们的隐私,他们往往将匿名性发挥到极致。

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IDENTIFICATION, PLEASE

Identity is something that shadowrunners take very seriously—especially when it comes to their real ones. Thanks to the modern Matrix and advances in data storage and data mining, it’s easy to track people by their names, SINs, credit transfers, and even the physical movements of their commlink if you know what you’re doing. As most shadowrunners value their privacy, they tend to take anonymity to an extreme.

SIN里有什么?

UCAS在2036年引入了系统识别编码(SINs),要求每个UCAS公民进行注册。居住在UCAS没有SIN的个人被认为是“试用期公民”,这意味着他们没有投票权,几乎不享有公民权利。现在,SIN是在人们出生时合法登记的——假设出生过程是被合法登记的。许多分娩仍发生在正常渠道之外,特别是在贫穷或荒野的地区。

并不是世界上每个国家都使用SIN——大多数都在使用,但他们可能会使用不同的名称(出于游戏目的,我们使用SIN作为默认术语)。GSINR(全球SIN登记处,一个由企业法庭全额资助的项目)是一个监管机构,它为SIN的使用和分配以及与之相关的数据设定了全球标准。根据公司法,享有治外法权的企业必须遵守这些协议,发布企业SIN以登记与追踪其员工/公民。国家和企业SIN中心必须与GSINR共享其数据,但除此之外,它们将仅向执法部门和其他合适机构提供保密数据。虽然很少见,但双重国籍(如UCAS/Ares)是可能的;在这种情况下,你会有两个不同的SIN。然而,如果你成为另一个国家或企业的公民,一些企业和国家将撤销你的公民身份。

64年的矩阵崩溃毁掉了难以计数的身份记录,导致无SIN人口激增。作为回应,许多政府推出了“SIN特赦计划”,允许无SIN者(重新)登记并且不问任何问题——许多人利用这一点开始了新生活。然而,其他人宁愿他们的过去消失,并抓住机会留在暗影中。事实上,许多人对SIN的使用方式以及他们的生活如何被政府和超企监控和跟踪有着合理的担忧(而非过于理性的偏执),因此他们宁愿置身于系统之外——或者至少在可能的情况下使用假ID。

在UCAS政府注册并获得SIN是可行的,但要这样做,必须证明他们是可靠,正直的公民,并且UCAS可以通过接收他们获得一些东西。对于蔓城区中大多数无SIN者来说,这不是一个可行的选项。

组成SIN的实际数字是根据多条个人数据通过复杂公式生成的。这意味着执法人员可以从你的SIN中确定你的出生日期,原籍的州或国家,公民身份和姓名缩写。

由于暗影狂奔者是下层社会的居民,所以默认情况下他们是无SIN的,除非他们开始时就拥有注册者的负面特质(第95页)。

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What’s in a SIN?

The UCAS introduced System Identification Numbers (SINs) in 2036, requiring the registration of every UCAS citizen. Individuals residing in the UCAS without a SIN are considered “probationary citizens,” which means they are not allowed to vote and have few to no civil rights. Nowadays, SINs are legally registered at birth—assuming the birth is legally recorded. Many births still happen outside of normal channels—especially in poor or barrens areas.

Not every nation in the world uses SINs—most do, but they may name them differently (for game purposes, however, we use SIN as the default term). The GSINR (the Global SIN Registry, a fully-funded project of the Corporate Court) is the regulatory body that sets the worldwide standards for how SINs are used and assigned—and also what data is correlated with them. Extraterritorial corporations are required to adhere to these protocols by corporate law, issuing corporate SINs to track and register their employees/citizens. National and corporate SIN registries are required to share their data with the GSINR, but otherwise they keep the data confidential, only making it available to law enforcement and other appropriate agencies. Though rare, dual citizenship (such as UCAS/Ares) is possible; in such cases, you would have two separate SINs. Some corporations and nations, however, will revoke your citizenship if you become a citizen of another country or corporation.

The Crash of ’64 destroyed thousands if not millions of identity records, creating a surge in the SINless population. In response, many governments staged “SIN amnesty programs” and allowed the SINless to (re-)register, no questions asked—which many took advantage of to start new lives. Others, however, preferred that their pasts were gone, and took the opportunity to stay in the shadows. The truth is, many people have valid concerns (and not so rational paranoia) about how SINs are used and how their lives are monitored and tracked by governments and megacorps, and so prefer to stay outside of the system— or at least to use a false ID whenever possible.

It is possible to register with the UCAS government and obtain a SIN, but to do so one must prove that they are a solid, upstanding citizen and that the UCAS has something to gain by admitting them. For most SINless members of the sprawl, this is not a viable option.

The actual numbers that compose a SIN are generated by a complex formula from several pieces of personal data. What this means is that law enforcement officials can determine your birthdate, state or country of origin, citizenship, and initials from your SIN.

As shadowrunners are denizens of the underworld, it is assumed that they are SINless by default, unless they start off with the SINner negative quality (p. 95).

无SIN的后果

如果一个无SIN者被逮捕,可能会发生几件事。无SIN者被可怕地虐待、关押或“失踪”并不罕见,因为他们没有发言权,也没有数据踪迹来证明他们的存在。然而,大多数无SIN的被捕者都会被发给“犯罪者SIN”——他们余生都将身陷其中。之后,犯罪SIN被保存在多个执法数据库中,并与他们的照片、生物指纹、DNA记录和组织样本一起编入索引。

如果你没有SIN,许多普通公民认为理所当然的活动对你来说都是不可能的。例如,你需要SIN来获得一份合法的工作,开银行账户,拥有财产,上学,租公寓,办理公共设施服务等。最重要的是,现在任何形式的合法旅行都需要SIN,包括购买公交车票。即使是那些有犯罪者SIN的人也会发现,在没有繁文缛节和过多麻烦的情况下,同样很难完成许多这些活动。当有SIN者死后,这个SIN就会被贴上标签,以表明它属于一个已死的人,然后它就会失效(或以其他方式保存在档案中)。

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SINLESS CONSEQUENCES

If a SINless person is arrested, several things can happen. It is not uncommon for the SINless to be horribly abused, locked away, or “disappeared,” as they have no rights to speak of and no datatrail to even prove they exist. Most SINless arrestees, however, are issued a “criminal SIN”— which they are then stuck with for the rest of their lives. That SIN is now archived in multiple law-enforcement databases and indexed with their photograph, biometric prints, DNA records, and tissue sample.

If you lack a SIN, many activities that normal citizens take for granted become impossible for you. For example, you need a SIN to get a legal job, open a bank account, own property, go to school, rent an apartment, establish utility services, and so forth. Most importantly, a SIN is now required for any form of legal travel—including just buying a bus ticket. Even those with criminal SINs will find it difficult to perform many of these activities without red tape and hassle. When an individual with a SIN dies, the SIN is tagged to indicate that it belongs to a deceased individual, and is then deactivated (but otherwise kept on file).

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Re: 【暗影狂奔4E CRB】 请出示证件 P.266-267
« 回帖 #1 于: 2023-06-12, 周一 23:40:27 »
通讯链,信用棒与ID(身份证件)

过去,一个人的SIN和其他形式的身份认证都存储在“信用棒”上,这种钢笔大小的管子同时充当着ID和信用卡。然而,由于矩阵实现了无线化,所有这些信息都被转移到通讯链上,而信用棒仅作为经过认证但相对匿名的支付手段存在。此外,一个人的所有凭据和必要的个人数据(执照、信用记录、医疗保险、信用账户等)都以加密形式存储在她的通讯链上(默认加密等级为5)。出于隐私原因,这些信息通常不会作为社交网络中个人资料的一部分进行广播,尽管一些高度安保的区域可能需要广播关键信息(特别是姓名和SIN)。

这些个人信息也可以在用户授权的基础上按需传输(同样以加密格式)。例如,商店可能会要求查询你的信用账户信息(如果你购买的是限购商品,可能还会查询你的信用记录甚至执照),医院可能会要求查询你的医疗记录和保险,而安保检查点可能会要求查询你的SIN、通行许可和犯罪记录。为了安全起见,这些数据也可以在较低的信号强度下传输,通过短距离,视距红外光束连接,或将通讯链物理连接到终端并通过光纤进行传输。

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COMMLINKS, CREDSTICKS, AND ID

It used to be that one’s SIN and other forms of identification were all stored on credsticks, pen-sized tubes that served simultaneously as ID and credit card. Since the Matrix went wireless, however, all of this information was transferred to the commlink, and credsticks only survive as certified but relatively anonymous means of payment. In addition, all of a person’s credentials and necessary personal data (licenses, credit history, health insurance, cred accounts, etc.) are stored in encrypted form on her commlink (with a default Encryption rating of 5). For privacy reasons, this information is usually not broadcast as part of their personal profile for social networking, though some high-security areas may require that key information (particularly name and SIN) be broadcast.

These personal details can also be transmitted (again in encrypted format) on an as-needed basis, as authorized by the user. For example, a store may ask for your cred account information (and possibly credit history or even licensing if you’re buying restricted goods), a hospital will ask for your medical records and insurance, while a security checkpoint might demand your SIN, passport, and criminal record. For security purposes, such data can also be transmitted at a lower Signal rating, via a short-range, line-of-sight infrared beam connection, or by physically linking the commlink to a terminal and transmitting by fiberoptic cable.

线上账户

通讯链也用于追踪个人的银行账户。要花费信用,你需要订阅银行的在线网络,授权交易或授权在适当情况下自动扣款。由于大多数交易都是实时发生的,所以很难透支账户,但如果你不追踪自动扣款,还是会发生透支。

然而,大多数银行账户的问题是,它们需要一个SIN,并且会保留交易记录,这意味着你所有消费都会创建数据踪迹。然而,富有进取心的资本家和犯罪机构自然已经迎接了这一挑战。许多“离岸”银行为合规用户提供安全账户,但与标准银行不同,它们将保密客户信息,不共享交易数据,也不向政府当局报告。同样地,许多犯罪集团有自己的线上黑色信贷机构,向任何支付高昂费用的人提供账户,不问任何问题,甚至提供信用透支额度(如果你逾期了,请小心那些暴徒)。

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ONLINE ACCOUNTS

The commlink is also used to keep track of an individual’s bank accounts. To spend cred, you subscribe to your bank’s online network and authorize transactions or simply authorize automatic deductions in appropriate situations. Since most transactions occur in real time, it’s very difficult to overdraw one’s account, but it can still happen if you don’t keep track of automatic deductions.

The problem with most bank accounts, however, is that they require a SIN and they keep transaction records, meaning that all of your purchases create a datatrail. Naturally, however, enterprising capitalists and criminal institutions have risen to the challenge. Numerous “offshore” banks provide secure accounts to legitimate users, but unlike standard banks they keep their customer information private, do not share transaction data, and do not report to government authorities. Likewise, many criminal syndicates have their own black credit institutions online, providing accounts to anyone who pays the exorbitant fees, no questions asked, and even offering lines of credit (just beware the legbreakers if you’re overdue).

认证信用棒

最常见的秘密支付方式是通过认证信用棒。与现金或无记名债券类似,认证信用棒不登记给特定个人,它的价值与编码在上面的信用金额相同。使用它不需要身份识别,也不能用作ID。发行它们的金融机构用原始资金对它们进行编码,这样任何人都可以使用它们,而不仅仅是最初被发行者。银行通常收取一小部分费用来创建一个认证信用棒。

对于那些希望保持匿名的人来说,认证信用棒是一种流行的支付方式。正因如此,仍然有很多企业会接受认证信用棒作为支付手段,尽管更高级别的机构可能会给持有者一个有趣的表情。

银行发行特定颜色的认证信用棒,以大致表明其携带的资金限额;交易金额没有限制,但不能超过信用棒携带的容量限额(见认证信用棒表)。

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CERTIFIED CREDSTICKS

The most common method of handling payment in the shadows is via certified credstick. Similar to a cash or bearer bond, a certified credstick is not registered to a specific person and is worth the amount of credit encoded on it. It requires no identification to use, and can’t be used as ID. The financial institutions that issue them encode them with raw funds so that anyone can use them—not just the person to whom it was originally issued. Banks usually charge a small percentage to create a certified credstick.

Certified credsticks are a popular form of payment among those who wish to retain a semblance of anonymity. Because of this, there are still plenty of businesses that will accept certified credsticks for payment purposes, though higher-classed establishments may give the holder funny looks.

Banks issue certified credsticks in certain colors to generally indicate the limit of funds they carry; there is no limit on transaction amounts, however, except to the limit of what the credstick carries (see the Certified Credstick Table).

引用
认证信用棒表

信用棒种类最大储值
标准5,000¥
白银20,000¥
黄金100,000¥
铂金500,000¥
黑檀1,000,000¥

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CERTIFIED CREDSTICK TABLE

CREDSTICK TYPEMAXIMUM FUNDS
Standard5,000¥
Sliver20,000¥
Gold100,000¥
Platinum500,000¥
Ebony1,000,000¥

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Re: 【暗影狂奔4E CRB】 请出示证件 P.266-267
« 回帖 #2 于: 2023-06-13, 周二 00:07:43 »
伪造ID

在2072年,伪造ID——无论是SIN、医疗记录、受限物品执照、信用记录还是其他一切——都是一项艰巨的任务。由于现代矩阵,ID验证是通过同时访问、交叉引用和双重验证多条数据库记录,通过十几个或更多的渠道来处理的。这意味着伪造ID涉及大量的电子操作和虚假数据传播。普通人是没有希望创建一个可用的假ID的。只有人脉非常广的专家(比如非常优秀的黑客或专业伪造者)才有能力实施这样的骗局。事实上,存在只是为了创建虚假ID的完整暗影组织。这些组织通常位于世界上的数据港之一,仅通过秘密渠道与“真实世界”保持联系。

尽管聪明的黑客可以在正确的时间插入关键的支持数据到正确的记录中补全假ID,比如在安保警卫的轮班通知中添加老板关于如何要求维护团队进行非计划维修的备忘录,但这些努力最多只能是暂时的,只要稍加验证就很容易被击败。

获取假ID的最佳方式是从有人脉关系的供应商处购买。幸运的是,一次性ID的市场竞争相当激烈,许多ID伪造者仍然在利用漏洞、后门和其他他们从64年崩溃收获的好处,所以获得一个或多个假ID是在暗影狂奔者的可支付价格范围内的。关于价格和可用性,请参阅第331页的ID和信用棒。

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Fake ID

In 2072, faking an ID—whether a SIN, medical record, restricted-item license, credit history, or the whole shebang—is a monumental task. Thanks to the modern Matrix, ID verification is handled by simultaneously accessing, cross-referencing, and double-verifying multiple databank records though a dozen or more channels. This means that falsifying an identity involves a massive amount of electronic manipulation and false data propagation. An average Joe has no hope of creating a usable false ID. Only an extremely well-connected expert (such as an exceptionally good hacker or professional forger) possesses the resources to pull off a scam of these proportions. In fact, entire shadow organizations exist solely for the purpose of creating false identities. Normally based in one of the world’s data havens, these organizations maintain contact with the “real world” only through secret channels.

Though it is possible that a clever hacker might supplement a fake ID by inserting key supporting data into the proper records at the right time—like adding a memo from the boss about how a maintenance team was called in for unscheduled repairs to a security guard’s shift notices—these efforts should be temporary at best and easily defeated with a bit of verification.

The best way to acquire fake ID is to simply buy it from a vendor with established connections. Thankfully the market for disposable identities is quite competitive, and many ID forgers are still exploiting the loopholes, backdoors, and other bounty they experienced as a result of the Crash of ’64, so acquiring a fake ID or three is within a shadowrunner’s price range. See IDs and Credsticks, p. 331, for prices and availability.

使用伪造ID

每当角色使用她的假ID通过身份检查(无论是购买衣服还是穿过边界)时,她必须进行一个对抗检定,将她的假ID等级与验证系统的等级进行对抗。获得更多成功的一方获胜。如果双方的成功数相同,验证系统就会指示操作人员进一步“询问”提供ID的个人。操作人员的显示屏会根据持证件者的历史记录显示一系列问题,持证件者必须正确回答。如果使用该ID的人错误地回答了任何问题,验证者将拒绝该ID。

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Using a Forged ID

Whenever a character uses her fake identity to pass an ID check (whether for buying a dress or crossing a border), she must make an Opposed Test pitting her fake ID’s rating against the rating of the verification system. The side achieving the most successes wins. If both sides achieve the same number of successes, the verifying system instructs the operator to further “interrogate” the individual offering the ID. The operator’s display screen will then flash a series of questions based on the bearer’s history that the bearer must answer correctly. If the individual using that ID answers any question incorrectly, the verifier rejects the ID.